Ts. The study was authorized by Institutional Evaluation Boards in the University of California, San

Ts. The study was authorized by Institutional Evaluation Boards in the University of California, San Diego as well as the Ministry of Public Wellness and Social Assistance in Guatemala and written informed consent was obtained before participation. As previously described,[46] our enhanced informed consent procedures had been very carefully designed to maximize participant understanding of procedures and to make sure voluntary participation. Fluent Spanish speaking, female employees guided participants by way of the informed consent approach (i.e., by highlighting key points and/or reading the type), explaining the objective, procedures, and advantages and risks of your study. The principal investigator, and/or project coordinator were onsite to answer any questions or issues raised by potential participants. A Community Advisory Board (CAB) of nearby PZM21 biological activity organizations representing sex workers, HIV prevention organizations, the municipal well being clinic, and women’s organizations was established to guide the study. The CAB met in advance of and following data collection to supply detailed input on research procedures, information collection instruments, interpretation of findings, and dissemination approaches.Data Collection ProceduresAs previously described,[46] potential participants have been recruited from sex work establishments including bars, hotels, street corners, and truck stops in Tecun Uman. Guided by principles of purposive sampling,[83] we sought to recruit females who represented a selection of research participation experiences (e.g., research-exposed vs. na e), function venues (e.g., indoor vs.PLOS One particular | DOI:ten.1371/journal.pone.0155048 Could 9,four /Enhancing the Ethical Conduct of HIV Investigation with Migrant Sex Workersoutdoor), migration status (e.g., international migrants, internal migrants, nearby residents) and age. Recruitment was carried out by trained female outreach workers from a regional communitybased HIV prevention organization (EDUCAVIDA) with extensive knowledge working with sex PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21098350 workers as well as other important populations. For the duration of outreach, outreach workers unobtrusively approached ladies to clarify the objective with the study and assess eligibility and interest in participating[46]. Following informed consent, girls completed a short survey eliciting information and facts on socio-demographics (e.g., age, education), migration history (e.g., migration duration, country of origin), and prior analysis experiences (e.g., earlier analysis practical experience, kinds of studies). Concentrate groups and interviews have been audiotaped and performed in private offices or possibly a place of participants’ choosing (i.e., protected and confidential spaces exactly where ladies felt they could share their perspectives)[46]. All participants received 10 USD in in-kind goods (e.g., telephone card or household/personal products of their selecting), condoms, HIV/STI prevention details, and referrals to healthcare care and social help services (e.g., HIV testing, hospitals, women’s shelters). All study materials and procedures (i.e., recruitment and informed consent procedures) had been developed to assure and remind participants that our study team was not linked with government authorities including police or immigration, at the same time as to assure participants of confidentiality of your information. For instance, outreach workers explained to participants that confidentiality was protected by way of the usage of study ID codes (instead of names), that all identifying data was removed in the transcripts by a group member before the analysis/dissemination, and th.