Tules and modern valve processes. During the latter, polar diatoms (centrics

Tules and modern valve processes. During the latter, polar diatoms (centrics and pennates) diversified into a range of valve outlines facilitated by new structural elements in their auxospore walls allowing for anisodiametric expansion of auxospores leading to the production of polar valves. Some of these diatoms might have lost some of the siliceous structures from the auxospore wall secondarily and thus returned to non-polar valve outlines (e.g. Thalassiosirales).PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0141150 October 20,22 /Auxosporulation in ParaliaSupporting InformationS1 Spreadsheet. Source Data. Worksheet “Parent + Initial Cell Diameters” contains original measurements and summary statistics for parent and initial cell diameters, organized by clone and cell type. This data was used to generate Fig 2. Worksheet “Other Metrics” contains original measurements and summary statistics for valve structures SC144 manufacturer reported as means in the text: incunabular scale diameters, copulae slits in 10 m associated with initial and vegetative valves, and initial cell pores in 10 m. (XLS)AcknowledgmentsThe authors thank ML MacGillivary for establishing the clonal cultures used, C Hiltz for maintaining the cultures, developing necessary protocols and for preparing samples for examination.Author ContributionsConceived and designed the experiments: IK. Performed the experiments: IK JME. Analyzed the data: IK JME. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: IK JME. Wrote the paper: jir.2012.0140 IK JME.
RESEARCH ARTICLEThe Growing Trend of Moderate Preterm Births: An Ecological Study in One Region of BrazilRosana Rosseto de Oliveira1�a*, Emiliana Cristina Melo2�b, Larissa Pereira Falavina3�a, Thais Aidar de Freitas Mathias4�a1 Department of Nursing, Graduate Nursing Program, State University of Maring? Paran? Brazil, 2 Department of Nursing, Northern Paran?State University, Bandeirantes, Paran? Brazil, 3 School of Nursing, Nursing program, State University of Maring? Paran? Brazil, 4 Department of Nursing, Public Health, State University of Maring? Paran? BrazilaThese authors contributed equally to this work. �a Current address: Department of Nursing, State University of Maring? Paran? Brazil �b Current address: Department of Nursing, Northern Paran?State University, Bandeirantes, Paran? Brazil These authors also contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] ACCESS Citation: Oliveira RRd, Melo EC, Falavina LP, Mathias TAdF journal.pone.0158910 (2015) The Growing Trend of Moderate Preterm Births: An Ecological Study in One Region of Brazil. PLoS ONE 10(11): e0141852. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141852 Editor: Olivier Baud, H ital Robert Debr? FRANCE Received: August 22, 2015 Accepted: October 13, 2015 Published: November 3, 2015 Copyright: ?2015 Oliveira et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits PD325901 cost unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Data Availability Statement: All data utilized in this manuscript were obtained from public databases (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Data can be collected from the Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) through www.datasus.gov.br, by researching in the “Live Births Information System” (SINASC) (http://www2.datasus.gov.br/DATASUS/ index.php?area=0205) for the registration and monitoring of births in Brazil. After accessing the “Tabnet,” one should find the link “vital statistics.” Selec.Tules and modern valve processes. During the latter, polar diatoms (centrics and pennates) diversified into a range of valve outlines facilitated by new structural elements in their auxospore walls allowing for anisodiametric expansion of auxospores leading to the production of polar valves. Some of these diatoms might have lost some of the siliceous structures from the auxospore wall secondarily and thus returned to non-polar valve outlines (e.g. Thalassiosirales).PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0141150 October 20,22 /Auxosporulation in ParaliaSupporting InformationS1 Spreadsheet. Source Data. Worksheet “Parent + Initial Cell Diameters” contains original measurements and summary statistics for parent and initial cell diameters, organized by clone and cell type. This data was used to generate Fig 2. Worksheet “Other Metrics” contains original measurements and summary statistics for valve structures reported as means in the text: incunabular scale diameters, copulae slits in 10 m associated with initial and vegetative valves, and initial cell pores in 10 m. (XLS)AcknowledgmentsThe authors thank ML MacGillivary for establishing the clonal cultures used, C Hiltz for maintaining the cultures, developing necessary protocols and for preparing samples for examination.Author ContributionsConceived and designed the experiments: IK. Performed the experiments: IK JME. Analyzed the data: IK JME. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: IK JME. Wrote the paper: jir.2012.0140 IK JME.
RESEARCH ARTICLEThe Growing Trend of Moderate Preterm Births: An Ecological Study in One Region of BrazilRosana Rosseto de Oliveira1�a*, Emiliana Cristina Melo2�b, Larissa Pereira Falavina3�a, Thais Aidar de Freitas Mathias4�a1 Department of Nursing, Graduate Nursing Program, State University of Maring? Paran? Brazil, 2 Department of Nursing, Northern Paran?State University, Bandeirantes, Paran? Brazil, 3 School of Nursing, Nursing program, State University of Maring? Paran? Brazil, 4 Department of Nursing, Public Health, State University of Maring? Paran? BrazilaThese authors contributed equally to this work. �a Current address: Department of Nursing, State University of Maring? Paran? Brazil �b Current address: Department of Nursing, Northern Paran?State University, Bandeirantes, Paran? Brazil These authors also contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] ACCESS Citation: Oliveira RRd, Melo EC, Falavina LP, Mathias TAdF journal.pone.0158910 (2015) The Growing Trend of Moderate Preterm Births: An Ecological Study in One Region of Brazil. PLoS ONE 10(11): e0141852. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141852 Editor: Olivier Baud, H ital Robert Debr? FRANCE Received: August 22, 2015 Accepted: October 13, 2015 Published: November 3, 2015 Copyright: ?2015 Oliveira et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Data Availability Statement: All data utilized in this manuscript were obtained from public databases (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Data can be collected from the Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) through www.datasus.gov.br, by researching in the “Live Births Information System” (SINASC) (http://www2.datasus.gov.br/DATASUS/ index.php?area=0205) for the registration and monitoring of births in Brazil. After accessing the “Tabnet,” one should find the link “vital statistics.” Selec.