Erica haven't been collected on other continents. The quite a few collections of H. samuelsii

Erica haven’t been collected on other continents. The quite a few collections of H. samuelsii recommend that this species is prevalent in Central America. Thus far, H. virescens and C. heterosporum happen to be located only from Cuba but for C. cubitense records are added from Peru and Madagascar. In C. semicirculare, the genetic segregation among isolates from Central America and southeastern Asia suggests that morphological comparison coupled with analysing additional variable gene regions might warrant the distinction of two species. The remaining species in the treated group haven’t been identified within the Western Hemisphere. Hypomyces australasiaticus has been collected in Australia, Sri Lanka and Thailand, when C. paravirescens is identified only from its form specimen in Thailand. For the rest with the species a minimum of a few of the specimens originate from Africa. Even so, the scattered internet sites sampled on that continent give a mere hint on the great diversity of Hypomyces in the vast, unexplored locations. Namely, the handful of collections from Gabon, Republic of South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe belong to five new species that do not appear as closest relatives to each and every other. A dozen specimens collected from close localities in southeastern Madagascar belong to 3 of these taxa. Whereas C. tchimbelense and H. gabonensis are described from Gabon, H. aconidialis was also located in Madagascar. Cladobotryum indoafrum, typical in Madagascar but collected also in southern Microcystin-LR web Africa and Sri Lanka, is presumed to represent a species with an African-Indian distribution pattern. Even wider distribution is documented for C. protrusum, extending from southern Africa and Madagascar to southeastern China and Taiwan. Despite the scarcity of information it really is apparent in the phylogeny in the red-pigmented Hypomyces that diverse distribution events have resulted inside the geographic pattern of extant taxa. The species occurring in temperate North America, H. odoratus, H. rosellus and C. purpureum usually do not show affinities towards the many species found in tropical America. On the other hand, the clade comprising C. asterophorum, C. protrusum and C. paravirescens suggests substantial dispersal events associated with PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21258973 speciation taking place along the tropical and temperate regions of eastern Asia. Disjunct distribution, described in saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizalSubstrataSpecies on the aurofusarin-group of HypomycesCladobotryum develop on fruiting bodies of basidiomycetes belonging to certain taxonomic groups. The documented hosts represent saprotrophic, wood-decaying homobasidiomycetes, including species with soft, annual, or difficult, perennial basidiomata either with poroid or gilled hymenophores. The host species belong for the families Agaricaceae, Crepidotaceae, Pleurotaceae, Schizophyllaceae, and Tricholomataceae within the Agaricales or towards the Coriolaceae, Cyphellaceae, Ganodermataceae, Lentinaceae, Polyporaceae, and Pterulaceae inside the Polyporales. Only H. samuelsii has also been collected on members of Auriculariales and Hymenochaetales. Even though in temperate regions many ectomycorrhizal (EcM) taxa are often recorded as hosts of red-pigmented Hypomyces Cladobotryum, these have under no circumstances been observed to parasitise EcM fungi inside the tropics. Such variations may be as a result of the scarcity and patchy distribution of ectomycorrhizal trees inside the tropical forests. The red species have already been located also on bark, sometimes in association with black ascomata. In such circumstances observation on the actual host remains obscure b.