Icrobiologists of IndiaAbstract Muscodor albus MOW12, an endophytic fungus isolated fromIcrobiologists of IndiaAbstract Muscodor albus

Icrobiologists of IndiaAbstract Muscodor albus MOW12, an endophytic fungus isolated from
Icrobiologists of IndiaAbstract Muscodor albus MOW12, an endophytic fungus isolated from Piper nigrum in Mawlong, Meghalaya, India, resembles some cultural and hyphal traits of preceding isolates of Muscodor sp. In addition, it possesses about 99 similarity in its ITS rDNA with other M. albus isolates and therefore is nicely centered inside the genetic tree to other Muscodor spp. This xylariaceae fungus successfully inhibits and kills specific plant pathogenic fungi by virtue of a mixture of volatile compounds that it produces. The majority of these compounds had been identified by gas chromatographymass spectrometry as small molecular weight esters, alcohols, and acids. The key ester elements of this isolate of M. albus in its volatile mixture are acetic acid, ethyl ester; propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester and acetic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. This seems to be the initial report of any M. albus FGFR3 Source strain from India. Keywords Endophyte Fungi Muscodor albus Piper nigrum Volatile organic compoundIntroduction Muscodor albus, Woropong, Strobel Hess strain CZ620, a volatile organic compound (VOC)-producing fungus, was initially isolated from Cinnamomum zeylanicum from a rainforest of Honduras in the late 1990s [1]. It produces severalD. Banerjee ( ) A. Pandey M. Jana Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Forestry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India e-mail: debu33yahoo G. Strobel Department of Plant Science, Montana State University, ERK8 manufacturer Bozeman, MT, USAvolatile compounds which, as a mixture, are both inhibitory and, for one of the most aspect, lethal to a broad range of pathogenic fungi and bacteria [2]. Different isolates of Muscodor sp. create exceptional sets of volatile compounds [2]. There are various reports on VOC production by microorganisms, numerous of these VOCs are popular to many microorganisms, whereas other people appear to be one of a kind for one particular species [5]. There are actually a restricted variety of VOC-producing fungi possessing any biological activity with their volatile compounds. As isolates of M. albus can inhibit and kill a broad selection of each bacterial and fungal pathogens in sensible test situations, they may be getting considered for use in agriculture, health-related and industrial applications [2]. Mycofumigation with M. albus against a pathogen was currently reported in smut-infected barley seeds and one hundred disease handle was reported [1]. It was also applied for the therapy of fruits in storage and in transit [9]. Soil remedies have also been correctly applied in both field and greenhouse conditions [10]. Patents with this organism have been granted to control harmful microbes in human and animal wastes [11] and to work with in agriculture [12] as well as in seed and grain sanitation [13]. Muscodor albus is fully sterile; spores or fungal fruiting bodies had been never observed when the fungus was examined below diverse laboratory conditions [14, 15]. Till the present most of the Muscodor species are reported from tropical places of Asia and South America, but there is certainly no report of this organism in India. In this communication, we report a brand new strain of M. albus, designated as MOW12, obtaining genetic, biological and morphological similarities with M. albus strain I41-3s, which inhibits and kills quite a few plant pathogens [16]. Muscodor albus strain MOW12 also has a unique set of VOCs and biological activities and, for the very first time, this organism has been isolated from a plant existing in India. Presently there are many patents that have i.